Thursday, September 3, 2020

Climax and Anticlimax

1. The importance of peak and let-down The Greek word peak implies â€Å"ladder†; the Latin gradatio implies â€Å"ascent, ascending up†. In peak we manage series of equivalents or possibly semantically related words having a place with the equivalent topical gathering. [4, p. 155] According to Efimov L. P. , peak (or Gradation) †is the figure of unequality, which comprises in orchestrating the expression with the goal that each resulting segment of it expands noteworthiness, significance or enthusiastic strain of portrayal. [1, p. 69] Galperin I. R. iews peak as a game plan of sentences (or of the homogeneous pieces of one sentence) which makes sure about a slow increment in essentialness, significance, or enthusiastic strain in the articulation, as in: â€Å"It was a stunning city, a lovely city, a reasonable city, a genuine jewel of a city. † or in: â€Å"Ne hindrance divider, ne stream profound and wide, Ne awful bluffs, nor mountains dim and tall Rise like the stones that part Hispania's territory from Gaul. † (Byron) Gradual increment in passionate assessment in the main outline and in noteworthiness in the second is acknowledged by the circulation of the comparing lexical items.Each progressive unit is seen as more grounded than the former one. Obviously, there are no goal semantic models to evaluate the level of significance or hugeness of every constituent. It is just the proper homogeneity of these segment parts and the trial of synonymy in the words ‘lovely', ‘beautiful', ‘fair,' ‘veritable pearl, in the main model and the overall detachment of the hindrances ‘wall', ‘river', ‘crags', ‘mountains' along with the sobriquets ‘deep and wide† ‘horrid', ‘dark and tall' that cause us to feel the expansion in significance of each. 1, p. 220] 2. Various sorts of peak A progressive increment in essentialness might be kept up in three different ways: legitim ate, enthusiastic and quantitative. Consistent peak depends on the general significance of the segment parts took a gander at from the perspective of the ideas epitomized in them. This relative significance might be assessed both dispassionately and emotionally, the creator's mentality towards the articles or marvels being referred to being uncovered. Subsequently, the accompanying section from Dickens' â€Å"Christmas Carol† shows the relative significance in the uthor's brain of the things and marvels depicted: â€Å"Nobody at any point halted him in the road to state, with gladsome looks, ‘My dear Scrooge, how right? When will you come to see me? ‘ No homeless people imgjored him to present a play, no kids asked Jiim what it - was o'clock, no man or lady ever once in for his entire life asked the best approach to such and such a spot, of Scrooge. Indeed, even the visually impaired men's canines seemed to know him, and when they saw him going ahead, would pull their proprietors into entryways and up courts; and afterward would sway their tails, like they stated, ‘No eye at all is superior to a hostile stare, dull ace! † The request for the announcements shows what the creator thinks about the perfection of the peak. The entry by Dickens ought to be considered â€Å"subjective†, in light of the fact that there is no broad acknowledgment of the overall centrality of the announcements in the passage. The peak in the lines from Byron's â€Å"Ne barrier†¦ † might be considered â€Å"objective† on the grounds that such things as ‘wall', ‘river', ‘crags', ‘mountains' are unbiasedly positioned by their openness. Passionate peak depends on the relative enthusiastic strain delivered by words with emotive significance, as in the main model with the words ‘lovely', ‘beautiful', ‘fair'.Of course, passionate peak dependent on interchangeable series of words with emotive imp ortance will unavoidably cause certain semantic contrasts in these words †such is the phonetic idea of elaborate synonymsâ€, however emotive significance will be the predominant one. Enthusiastic peak is for the most part found in sentences, all the more once in a while in longer grammatical units. This is normal. Enthusiastic charge can't hold long. As gets clear from the investigation of the above instances of climatic request, the course of action of the segment parts calls for equal development which, being a sort of grammatical redundancy, is much of the time joined by lexical repetition.Here is another case of enthusiastic peak based on this example: â€Å"He was satisfied when the kid started to experience over the floors close by and knees; he was delighted, when she dealt with the stunt of adjusting herself on two legs; he was charmed when she previously said ‘ta-ta'; and he was celebrated when she remembered him and grinned at him. † (Alan Paton) Final ly, we come to quantitative peak. This is a clear increment in the volume of the relating ideas, as in: â€Å"They took a gander at many houses; they climbed a large number of steps; they investigated multitudinous kitchens. (Maugham) Here the peak is accomplished by straightforward numerical increment. [1, p. 220] 3. The key constituents of peak What at that point are the crucial constituents of peak? They are: a)the distributional constituent: closeness of the segment parts masterminded in expanding request of significance or noteworthiness; b)the linguistic example: equal developments with conceivable lexical reiteration; c)the suggestive constituent: the logical setting which causes the peruser to get a handle on the degree, as no. .. ver once in for his entire life, no one ever, no one, No hobos (Dickens); profound and wide, ghastly, dim and tall (Byron); genuine (diamond of a city). Peak, in the same way as other complex gadgets, is a methods by which the creator uncovers his reality viewpoint, his assessment of target realities and marvels. The solid expressive capacity of this gadget is to show the overall significance of things as observed by the writer (particularly in enthusiastic peak), or to put forth for the peruser the centrality of the things portrayed by recommended correlation, or to delineate wonders progressively. 3. What is Anticlimax?According to Efimov, let-down (or Bathos) †is a complex gadget which comprises in masterminding the expression so each resulting segment of it diminishes hugeness, significance or passionate strain of portrayal: If John’s eyes load up with tears, you may have no uncertainty: he has been eating crude onions. [2, p. 70] Kukharenko V. A. sees let-down as a sudden turn of the idea which routs desires for the peruser (audience) and finishes in complete semantic inversion of the underscored thought. [3, p. 93] The gadget consequently called is described by certain creators as â€Å"back gradation†.As its very name appears, it is the inverse to peak, however this supposition that isn't exactly right. It would fill no need whatever making the second component more vulnerable than the main, the third still more vulnerable, etc. A genuine disappointment is an abrupt double dealing of the recepient: it comprises in adding one more vulnerable component to one or a few in number ones, referenced previously. The recepient is disaappointed in his desires: he anticipated a more grounded component to follow; rather, some unimportant thought follows the critical one (ones). Obviously, disappointment is utilized with a clever aim.For model, in It’s abloody lie and not exactly evident, we see the silliness of stirring up a hostile explanation with a courteous comment. [4, p. 156] The thoughts communicated might be masterminded in climbing request of hugeness, or they might be poetical or raised, however the last one, which the peruser hopes to be the coming full circle one, as in peak, is silly or ludicrous. There is an abrupt drop from the grandiose or genuine to the absurd. An average model is Aesop's tale â€Å"The Mountain in Labour†. â€Å"In a long time ago, a compelling thundering was heard in a Mountain.It was supposed to be in the process of giving birth, and hoards ran together, from far and close, to perceive what it would create. After long desire and numerous insightful guesses from the spectators †out popped, a Mouse! † Here we have purposeful let-down, which is a perceived type of silliness. Disappointment is every now and again utilized by humorists like Mark Twain and Jerome K. Jerome. In â€Å"Three Men in a Boat†, for instance, a poetical section is constantly trailed by over the top scene. For instance, the creator develops the marvels of the nightfall on the stream and finishes up: But we didn't cruise into the universe of brilliant dusk: we went slap into that old punt where the noble men were fishing. † Another model is: â€Å"This war-like discourse, got with numerous a cheer, Had filled them with want of acclaim, and brew! ‘ (Byron) [1, p. 221] 4. Ends There are a few sorts of semantically confounded parallelism. They are presente by peak and disappointment. Peak, in the same way as other complex gadgets, is a methods by which the writer unveils his reality, viewpoint, his assessment of target realities and phenomena.The concrete expressive capacity of this gadget is to show the overall significance of things as observed by the writer (particularly in enthusiastic peak), or to present for the peruser the hugeness of the things portrayed by recommended examination, or to delineate marvels progressively. Peak which increments passionate strain of the articulation might be called enthusiastic. Enthusiastic degree is made by synonymic words with emotive implications: pleasant †attractive †delightful †glorious †beautiful; Climax uncovering the amount of ite ms might be called quantitative: There were many planets, several shooting stars, multitudinous number of stars.There is a gadget which is called disappointment. The thoughts communicated might be masterminded in climbing request of centrality, or they might be poetical or raised, yet the last one, which the peruser hopes to be the coming full circle one, as in peak, is frivolous or absurd. There is an abrupt drop from the grand or seri

Friday, August 28, 2020

Cost-Plus Pricing

Firms utilize various kinds of evaluating procedures in deciding the market value they will allocate their items and administrations. A few variables are considered in settling on the value choices. A portion of the evaluating systems being utilized are premium estimating, serious valuing, esteem estimating, and cost-in addition to valuing. It is critical to pick the most suitable evaluating procedure for the items and administrations being advertised. â€Å"Selecting an evaluating system for [the] item is basic, since cost is the most exceptionally noticeable component of all showcasing efforts.Consumers and contenders effectively can get to estimating data on products sold at the retail level† (Giddens et al, 2005). This paper will concentrate on the most widely recognized evaluating procedure being utilized which is cost-in addition to valuing. The said system will be portrayed in detail with a situation applying cost-in addition to evaluating; the preferences and weaknesse s will likewise be examined. Cost-Plus Pricing All organizations selling any sort of items as well as administrations need to decide the correct offering cost so as to augment profit.The generally normal and broadly utilized estimating system is the purported Cost-Plus Pricing. Most tenderfoots in the business utilize this kind of valuing strategy as it is by all accounts the least demanding one to do. Be that as it may, before portraying this particular valuing methodology, it is ideal to characterize the terms engaged with the conversation. The aggregate sum to be spent on making the item is the expense of the item. This would incorporate the overhead costs too, for example, representative pay rates, service bills, and different incidental costs identifying with the creation or assembling of the product.The sum the client or the purchaser pays for the item or administration is the cost. The cost should, obviously, be more noteworthy than the all out expense of the item so as to pr ocure benefit. The distinction of the cost and cost decides the benefit for that item. Worth, then again, is the value of the item and additionally administration to the client. Knowing these definitions and from the name â€Å"cost-in addition to pricing† itself, this valuing methodology can without much of a stretch be portrayed as an item evaluating dictated by adding an extra add up to the all out expense of the product.That extra sum speaks to the ideal benefit for every item. This extra sum for the benefit can be a level of the all out cost or can simply be set discretionarily by the proprietor or producer of the item. There are likewise a few contemplations and things to be figured in when choosing at the last cost of the item utilizing this system. For one, the all out expense of the item may not be a fixed sum constantly as costs of crude materials may likewise change each now and then.The basic recipe used to figure at the item cost utilizing cost-in addition to est imating is: Price = (Ave. Variable Cost + %Fixed Cost) * (1 + %Markup) (Wikipedia, n. d. ) Given that all out item cost may change, the equation above thinks about that and includes a specific percent of fixed expense contingent upon the inconstancy of the item cost. The percent markup is subject to the ideal markup of the item producer or firm proprietor. The recipe above is only one case of how cost-in addition to is finished. There are really various strategies for doing cost-in addition to pricing.The above equation is the purported standard markup evaluating where â€Å"the selling cost is the aftereffect of including a fixed benefit rate, called markup, to the fixed expense of the product† (McCalley, 1996). The situation underneath is a straightforward outline of this expense in addition to technique: The materials used to produce a pen cost $10 while the work and other overhead expenses caused per pen fabricated summarized to $5. Along these lines, the complete item co st is $15. The percent markup set by the assembling organization for this pen is 50%.Therefore, the all out cost of the pen is determined as: $15 * (1 + half) = $22. 50. The benefit (markup) for the pen, in this manner, is $7. 50. Another strategy for ascertaining cost-in addition to valuing is basing the overall revenue from the selling cost as opposed to adding to the expense. Utilizing a similar situation over, this strategy is outlined as follows: The all out expense of the pen is $15 and the selling cost is $50. This implies the overall revenue settled on was 33. 33% of the selling cost. This percent is determined as follows: ($22. 50 †$15) ? $22.50 = 0. 3333 or 33. 33%. The main strategy indicated is a markup or extra add up to the all out expense, while the subsequent technique is a net revenue against the real selling cost of the item. Thinking of the benefit sum might be determined distinctively however their ideas are basically a similar which is cost-in addition to v aluing. Points of interest One of the significant favorable circumstances of cost-in addition to valuing methodology is the simplicity of figuring of the expense and value sum. There are no mind boggling calculations and equations to be utilized in deciding the item price.Another in addition to factor of this is there isn't a lot of complex data so as to decide the item cost. Tenderfoots or junior level directors can receive this sort of estimating technique. On the off chance that there would be an expansion in the item costs, cost increment would be legitimately supported with this sort of evaluating procedure. In addition, if contenders would embrace a similar valuing system, item value contrasts would not be that huge and could likewise arrive at a steady state (tutor2u, n.d. ). Impediments With focal points come drawbacks also. Jensen (n. d. ) identified the accompanying issues that might be experienced with the expense in addition to valuing procedure: (1) â€Å"the value [es tablished] might be high to the point that [the firm] will lose cash through lost sales;† (2) â€Å"all cost-in addition to computations require a gauge of deals to be accurate;† and (3) â€Å"cost-in addition to estimating can cause [the firm] to undervalue [the] items or administrations †in this manner cheating [the] organization of deals it could have earned.† Jensen (n. d. ) suggests that a superior evaluating system is think about the genuine estimation of the item and its value to the client. References Giddens, N. , Parcel, J. , and Brees, M. (2005). Choosing an Appropriate Pricing Strategy. Recovered March 9, 2007 from http://www. augmentation. iastate. edu/agdm/wholefarm/html/c5-17. html Jensen, M. (n. d. ). Step by step instructions to Avoid The Most Common Pricing Mistakes. Recovered March 9, 2007 from http://www. 1000ventures.com/business_guide/marketing_pricing_psychology_p1_mistakes. html McCalley, R. W. (1996). Advertising Channel Management: People, Products, Programs, and Markets. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers tutor2u. (n. d. ). evaluating †full expense in addition to valuing. Recovered March 9, 2007 from http://www. tutor2u. net/business/advertising/pricing_costplus. asp Wikipedia. (n. d. ). Cost-in addition to estimating. Recovered March 9, 2007 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How social media affect out personal behaviour Annotated Bibliography

How web based life influence out close to home conduct - Annotated Bibliography Example The distribution breaks down the impact of the data innovation gives a chance to change peoples’ and organization’s dynamic conduct. Gatherings and associations likewise utilize innovation to improve their dynamic, particularly through the web based life. The innovations may have a positive or negative impact on the clients with respect to the adequacy of the choices made through the internet based life. For instance, association chiefs may make showcasing changes, which thus results to poor choices by the purchasers of their wares. Over dependence on the internet based life instead of the utilizing the specialists assessment and realities have the chance of settling on one-sided choices. The article gives a review of the effect of the internet based life and the Web 2.0 on how associations, people, and gatherings settle on choices with respect to their endeavors. The creators collaborate with other distributed work by dissecting different effects of the online life on dynamic and the outcomes of utilizing the data on the interpersonal organizations. Different thoughts identified with web-based social networking, for example, blogging, video sharing through the YouTube, and Skype among others advance the authors’ data on the significance of the web based life in dynamic. The fundamental motivation behind the distribution is to instruct and edify everyone, who sees the web on the significance of utilizing the social destinations for the board reasons other than diversion and mingling. The article unmistakably utilizes away from to assess the significance of web-based social networking and a few instances of the online networking stage to improve the clearness of the substance. The article is about mental practices identified with the online networking distributed by Knowledge and Information Systems and addresses practices on the internet based life. The reason for the article is to examine the significant world

The Role of Women in ‘The Great Gatsby’

The Role of Women in ‘The Great Gatsby’ Key Question What is the job of ladies in The Great Gatsby? Beneath, we’ll survey the job of ladies in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and present three of the novel’s primary female characters: Daisy, Jordan, and Myrtle. Recorded Context The Great Gatsby is loaded up with characters who have all the earmarks of being overwhelming, experiencing the American Dream in the Jazz Age of the 1920s. The 1920s was likewise a time of expanded opportunity for ladies, as young ladies of this age separated themselves from increasingly conventional qualities. Nonetheless, in the novel, we don’t get notification from the female characters themselves-rather, we basically find out about the ladies from how they are depicted by the two principle male characters, Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway. Peruse on to find out about the principle female characters in The Great Gatsby.â Daisy Buchanan The female character we for the most part consider in The Great Gatsby is Daisy. Daisy, Nick’s cousin, lives in princely East Egg with her significant other, Tom, and their young little girl. Daisy is referenced by Nick here: Daisy was my subsequent cousin once evacuated, and Id known Tom in school. What's more, soon after the war I went through two days with them in Chicago. Daisy shows up nearly evacuated, as an after-thought, of a significance just as the spouse to Tom. Afterward, we discover that Daisy was already in a sentimental relationship with Jay Gatsby, and that a considerable lot of Gatsby’s activities have been planned as a technique to prevail upon Daisy. In the novel, the male characters see Daisy’s voice as one of her generally wonderful and outstanding highlights. As indicated by Nick: I glanced back at my cousin, who started to ask me inquiries in her low, exciting voice. It was the sort of voice that the ear follows all over, as though every discourse is a plan of notes that will never be played again. Her face was tragic and exquisite with splendid things in it, brilliant eyes and a brilliant energetic mouth, yet there was a fervor in her voice that men who had thought about her discovered hard to overlook: a singing impulse, a murmured Listen, a guarantee that she had done gay, energizing things only some time since and that there were gay, energizing things drifting in the following hour. As the novel advances we discover that Daisy is the explanation that Jay Gatsby has developed his rich, sumptuous way of life. Shes the explanation, the expectation for-a-future that makes him hope against hope, and even set out to rethink himself (from the modest community ranch kid to the fruitful Jay Gatsby). Jordan Baker Jordan Baker is a dear companion of Daisy from youth. We discover that Jordan is a moderately notable golf player, as Nick had seen her image and having known about her before meeting her: â€Å"I knew now why her face was natural its satisfying scornful demeanor had watched out at me from numerous rotogravure pictures of donning life at Asheville and Hot Springs and Palm Beach. I had heard some account of her as well, a basic, horrendous story, yet what it was I had overlooked long ago.† Jordan and Nick meet at a supper at the Buchanans’ house. At the point when the two meet, Daisy discusses setting up a connection among them, and later they do for sure start dating. Myrtle Wilson Myrtle Wilson is Tom Buchanan’s paramour, who Nick depicts as lively and magnetic. At the point when Nick initially meets her, he depicts her as follows: â€Å"Her face†¦ contained no aspect or sparkle of magnificence however there was a promptly distinguishable essentialness about her as though the nerves of her body were consistently smouldering.† Myrtle is hitched to George Wilson, who runs an auto shop in a common laborers region outside of New York City. Portrayal in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is told from the point of view of Nick, whom numerous researchers have viewed as a problematic storyteller. As such, Nick’s method of giving an account of individuals and occasions in the novel might be one-sided, and a â€Å"objective† announcing of what truly occurred in the novel (or a target depiction of the female characters in the novel) might appear to be unique from how Nick has portrayed the circumstance. Study Guide For additional assets on The Great Gatsby, audit our examination control underneath: The Great Gatsby OverviewReview: The Great GatsbyThemes in The Great GatsbyFamous Quotes from The Great GatsbyQuestions for Study and DiscussionKey Terms and Vocabulary

Employee selection method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Worker choice technique - Essay Example Also, the psychological capacity test assesses the participant’s potential or inclination to fathom work related issues by giving information about their psychological capacities, for example, scientific and verbal thinking, just as, unending capacities, for example, speed in distinguishing letter in the letter set. A genuine case of psychological capacity test is the bent test that is given to imminent workers. The upsides of the intellectual capacity test are that it produces different association results, for example, accomplishment in preparing and execution. Also, this technique can be utilized to anticipate work execution, particularly for complex occupations. Thirdly, the test can be regulates through paper and pencil or utilizing mechanized strategies. Finally, the strategy is financially savvy to direct, as the members are time (Durai, 2010). Be that as it may, there are different entanglements that are related with this strategy that incorporate that the test is probably going to contrast in results due to race and sexual orientation than some other kind of test oversees. In conclusion, the strategy is tedious on the off chance that the test is bought off-the-

Friday, August 21, 2020

Impact of Tourism in Economy Development-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Impact of the travel industry in Economy advancement. Answer: Presentation The travel industry business has advanced among the huge administrations divisions in the worldwide economy particularly in the most recent decades. Monetary streams happen to be created by the global the travel industry that needs to transform into urgent parts of the financial development and the worldwide financial collaborations in various countries (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). For instance, in light of the World Tourism Organization (2010), because of the ascent in the assortment of goals opening up and simultaneously putting resources into the travel industry advancement. New the travel industry happens to be the essential driver with respect to the financial improvement all through the production of work and furthermore endeavors, movement of the foundation and the fare incomes which are earned (Andereck and Nyaupane, 2011). Moreover, the commitment of the travel industry to the worldwide monetary action stays to be assessed to be at around 5 % (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). The vit al of the travel industry may be perceived further as indicated by the most recent measurement gave by the World Travel and Tourism Council. In view of the World Travel and the travel industry gatherings the ongoing financial impacts report the immediate business commitment to the worldwide GDP had brought by 3.3% up in 2010 to one thousand and seventy-seven billion dollars and this is required to rise a lot further by 4.5% in 2011. In this exploration, it plans to take a gander at the effects of the travel industry being developed of the economy (Andereck and Nyaupane, 2011). The examination will be made of a segment, for example, the undertaking destinations, venture scope, writing audit, inquire about inquiries, look into plan and approach, explore restrictions, timetable and end. Key terms: Tourism, financial development, causality. Undertaking destinations The exploration reason for existing is to consider the effect of the travel industry on improvement in the economy. The exploration goals that are to be accomplished inside this examination is as per the following; To examine the advantages of the travel industry advancement To examine the negative monetary effects of the travel industry Task scope The task scope in this examination it will cover the effect of the travel industry being developed financial matters. The examination will incorporate a perspective on the financial writing as the exploration purposes to fill the examination holes (Pratt, 2015). The extent of the investigation isn't constrained by a specific demography, yet the discoveries will apply to the whole populace. Writing audit There has been a critical number of the investigations which have been done on the travel industry and furthermore the financial turn of events (Stylidis, Biran, Sit and Szivas, 2014). These sorts of research have been classified as either singular nation considers and even nation bunch examines (Sharpley and Telfer, 2014). Because of the restriction in the asset, the survey has been constrained to the ongoing examinations. As of now, the essentialness of the travel industry to the economy improvement has been exceptionally disparaged (Ltkov and Vogt, 2012). Be that as it may, the significance of the nation economy could shift here and there. A portion of the nations for the most part depend on the travel industry for the monetary improvement just as the development of the country (Pratt, 2015). The experimental investigations result from the past audits with respect to the effect of the travel industry advancement in the economy are for the most part blended (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). For instance, Cantavella-Jorda (2010), Lee and Chang (2008) discover proof which underpins the travel industry drove monetary advancement speculation. The monetarily determined the travel industry development speculation has been bolstered in concentrates by researcher Katircioglu (2009) and Lanza et al. (2003). advantages of the travel industry improvement Rather than a couple of the ecological and socio-social impacts, the travel industry impacts are seen to be beneficial in the accompanying manners; Cost and the salary versatility Relaxation the travel industry is viewed as to be cost and salary flexible, along these lines it is receptive to the financial conditions in each the host and the explorer creating nations. The cost by and large reductions and furthermore increments in the goal nations (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). In addition, the pay additionally rises, and the pay falls have an equal effect. Remote trade Remote visitors trade their outside cash into the nearby money to pay for their travel industry experience (Andereck and Nyaupane, 2011). Thusly, the host nation at present has increasingly outside money with the goal that they can spend on their own one of a kind needs, for instance, giving much better clinical notwithstanding instructive offices and consequently animate the general monetary advancement of a nation (Pratt, 2015). Moreover, the parity of installments is seen as the travel industry consumption which is equal to the fare salary to the voyager getting nations. Broadening of the national economy The travel industry division throughout the years has been becoming extremely quick in the course of the most recent couple of years (Nunkoo and Smith, 2013). In the wake of outperforming the one billion global guests in 2012, there is normal development more than one .8 billion by 2030 (Pratt, 2015). The travel industry is growing quicker contrasted with the worldwide economy development all alone is inadequate. The goals alongside their partners are responsible for ensuring that the development keeps on being overseen well and the advantages are expanded (Fayissa, Nsiah and Tadasse, 2008). Multiplier impact As the expense of the travel industry is handled by the nearby economy, the legislature uses the model of the financial effect on assess how the travel industry has expanded the quantity of the openings for work particularly in the territory of the merchandise and the administrations utilization (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). Furthermore, there is the government and the nearby salary, which is gotten from the expense income particularly the weight of the exchange to the non-inhabitants. Negative financial effects of the travel industry The antagonistic impacts of the travel industry and occupants hesitance in consenting to the development have guaranteed that the administration job in the business should be drawn out past the financial contemplations in managing the natural notwithstanding the social results of the turn of events (Nunkoo and Smith, 2013). The dispersion of the reasonable improvement drove the administration in assuming significantly bigger jobs and obligations especially in the arranging of the travel industry. The immense of most of the books, and papers which identifies with the impacts of the improvement issues and the travel industry stresses that there are essentially more related issues than the favorable circumstances. An expansion in affinity to import Developing the quantities of the traveler could prompt the ascent in the necessities of the imports. In view of the exploration by Mowforth and Munt (2015), the interest by the traveler for the home solace especially to the abroad occasions, for example, drinks and the food which are from their nation of origin may uphold additional expenses especially to the host countries as it requests them to import this sort of things for resale to the visitors (Stylidis, Biran, Sit and Szivas, 2014). Regularity the income and the salary streams in the vast majority of the occasions could vary with the seasons. During the pinnacle season the guest number may be at sure goals just as attractions surpass their calmest times of the figures of attendances (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). The choice concerning accurately what may be the most extreme assortment of the customer which a fascination or perhaps the visitor office could provide food for the troublesome one, especially to the huge lodgings and the amusement parks. Spillages This is viewed as the misfortune in income which accompanies the spending principally toe recently got outside trade on the buying the remote merchandise while thinking about the resale to the travelers (Sharpley and Telfer, 2014). Another sort of spillages comprises of the investment funds that are conceivably not spent by anybody for certain years and just hooded for the future and loaned by the banks. Social expenses The misfortune in the way of life keeps on being distinguished as the inescapable cost that has been related to the travel industry and could incorporate the absence of the language, misuse of the conventional functions and disturbance of the regular political and monetary equalization (Sharpley and Telfer, 2014). Moreover, wrongdoing can be identified with the travel industry improvement. Dislodging impacts Dislodging could occur when the travel industry improvement happens to the detriment of another industry. Moreover, it may be at whatever point another travel industry venture removes the customers from the genuine fascination instead of including a number that could be satisfactory for the new visitors to the neighborhood vacationer goal to be able to legitimize the speculation (Sharpley and Telfer, 2014). Research questions Essential inquiry How does the travel industry sway the advancement of the economy? Auxiliary inquiry. How has the travel industry profited in the improvement of a nation economy? What are the negative financial effects which have been brought about by the travel industry? Research plan and technique This investigation is led on the audit of the current arrangement archives just as distributed examines about effect of the travel industry in monetary advancement on the economy (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). The same amount of as there have been huge commitments to the economy, the advancement of the business could prompt the unfavorable results, for instance, the contentions between the occupants and the designers. Quantitative technique The examination has used the quantitative and subjective techniques wherein it has utilized web investigation and utilization of the exact investigations (Nyaupane and Timothy, 2010). There has been the utilization of the bibliographic theoretical that uses the distinct strategies in the handling of the information and translation of the outcome. The exploration embraced the contextual investigation inquire about plan. The contextual investigations include cautious and complete perception of the social unit, for example, th

BHS 400 STRESS MANAGEMENT (Module 4-SLP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BHS 400 STRESS MANAGEMENT (Module 4-SLP) - Essay Example This article underscores the significance of stress the board program to assist understudies with keeping up agreeable and profitable degrees of every day stress. It clarifies Stress Relief Packs, Web-based Relaxation Exercises, Stress Management Peers, Educational Materials, Outreach Programs and so on for pressure the board This article clarifies the significance of way of life, fun and unwinding in pressure the executives procedures. Now and again the most ideal approach to adapt to pressure is to acknowledge things as they may be, the article recommends. The article contends that on the off chance that you can’t change the stressor, change yourself so as to handle pressure adequately. This article characterizes pressure, clarifies the reason for pressure and furthermore potential safety measures and treatment to avoid pressure. The creator contends that overabundance use of Caffeine, absence of Exercise, Relaxation/Meditation, Sleep, Time-outs and Leisure, Realistic Expectations and so on are the fundamental driver of stress. The creator accepts that learning of how to kill the caution framework through different unwinding techniques and how to not turn it on coincidentally in any case can assuage pressure tremendously. This article clarifies Deep breathing, Muscular unwinding, and Visualization strategies to diminish pressure. This article clarifies the evaluation of stress, and furthermore stress the executives program for a person. Decrease of negative considerations, Planning of some fun Refocus the negative into the positive Take a break, Think emphatically and so on can be helpful in overseeing worry according to this

Teacher Dispositions free essay sample

Appraisal of Teacher Dispositions Julissa Anderson University of District of Columbia What are educator manners? To address that addresses one may ask themselves what is an air? An aura is someones perspective on a specific issue. In addition, instructor miens are what educators think will assist understudies with getting effective. Instructors Dispositions are things they should know and have the option to do when they are face with specific circumstances in their homerooms. In the article Assessment of Teacher Dispositions, writers are examining present educator ispositions that are valuable. The point of this article was to discover are instructors doing what is to the greatest advantage of the understudies. The article itself stated, Dispositions lie inside us. On the off chance that instructors don't esteem these attitudes, at that point in all probability the educator isn't devoted to helping the understudies in their study hall. So as to lead an end on their investigation they gathered information through a self-appraisal device. We will compose a custom exposition test on Educator Dispositions or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (Instructor Dispositions Assessment) They utilized 86 alumni and undergrad educators. All educators were studying projects, for example, Elementary Education, Optional Education, Physical Education, Early Childhood and Special Education. The greater part of the educator competitors were female. They were between the age of 20 and 35. All the applicants were white. They utilized an instrument called Eastern Teacher Dispositions Index (ESTDI). They were tried on the 5 sizes of the ESTDI, Perception of self, view of others, impression of educator information, discernment that all understudies can succeed, and the connections and bonds instructors work all through the school year. After perceptions and self-evaluations and all information were gathered, all the miens had a positive result. All instructor applicants emphatically concurred educators should have the option to keep up uplifting demeanor during any circumstance that happens in the study hall. Likewise, regardless of what that educator instructs they should know enough perusing, math and writing to help their understudies in any capacity. The applicants remembered for this investigation accepted that educators ought to have an energy for instructing, ought to be pioneers and good examples. The information gathered demonstrated that instructors ought to have the option to convey to any understudies, guardians, or associates in a positive way. Instructors should mull over things understudies might be going hrough. Each understudy is extraordinary and learns in different manners. Educators ought to get understudies included and not Just give talks and understudies take notes. In spite of the fact that, these instructor auras were emphatically concurred with a high level of the applicants, there are places that could be improved. Educators ought to have more trust in their understudies. Likewise, instructors ought to watch yet not intercede and let understudies take care of their issues without anyone else. Besides, the instructor up-and-comers associated with the examination were all white. I accept the examination could have had increasingly ethnical ackgrounds. They could have additionally utilized understudies to get a thought of how understudies think instructors handle circumstances by, conversing with them, and understanding their convictions distinctive learning styles. I can concur with the miens recorded in this article. With the end goal for u to be a decent educator, you must have the option to discuss whenever regardless of how you feel or what is happening at home. You must be prepared and mindful of everything that is going in your study hall. Instructors must have confirmation in their understudies. In the event that educators don't empower the understudies when they may not be doing so ell understudies are Just going surrender and stopped. Surely on the off chance that you are not kidding about your activity you will help each understudy using any and all means. An incredible educator to me is somebody who cherishes their understudies as a youngster. They will successfully enable the understudy to succeed. They will come in to work and remain after work to help understudies who need to better themselves. Educators additionally, ought to never gripe or stress since they ought to do it since they love what they are doing and the distinction they are making in the understudies life. They are good examples and comprehend that there is consistently somebody admiring them.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Online Nursing Education In The Global Context Today - 7975 Words

Online Nursing Education In The Global Context Today (Dissertation Sample) Content: Effectiveness of Online Nursing EducationStudents NameCourseProfessors NameUniversity NameCity/StateDateABSTRACTBackground: Online nursing education has been introduced in the nursing career to enhance the learner skills through promoting the professionalism of the nursing students. It is currently replacing the traditional education since it has been found to be effective s its outcomes are always positive.Research question: What is the effectiveness of online nursing education in the global context today?Aims: The main dissertation objective is to find out the effectiveness of using online nursing education systemMethodology: Six research articles obtained from databases were obtained and evaluated. 2 were qualitative research, and 4 were quantitative research. Also, PRISMA, exclusion, and inclusion criteria were used to narrow down the research articles to the most relevant and current literature.Sample size: The research had 267 participants. Among them, 57 were t utors, and 210 were nursing students.Locations and Institutions: Oxford University, Ohio State University, Canada, Brazil, Michigan State University, and Los Angeles University.Results: Online nursing is increasingly becoming recognized due to its predetermined effectiveness compared to traditional learning technique.Conclusion: Online nursing education is effective and produces nurses who are professionals and more skilled in the clinical practices.Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1.0 CHAPTER 1 PAGEREF _Toc498864228 \h 31.1 INTRODUCTION PAGEREF _Toc498864229 \h 31.2 Background Information PAGEREF _Toc498864230 \h 31.3 Validation PAGEREF _Toc498864231 \h 41.4 Aims PAGEREF _Toc498864232 \h 51.5 Objectives PAGEREF _Toc498864233 \h 51.6 Research Question PAGEREF _Toc498864234 \h 51.7Importance of the Study PAGEREF _Toc498864235 \h 51.8 Operational Definition of Terms PAGEREF _Toc498864236 \h 52.0 CHAPTER 2 PAGEREF _Toc498864237 \h 62.1 LITERATURE REVIEW PAGEREF _Toc498864238 \h 62.2 The Reversed Classroom PAGEREF _Toc498864239 \h 72.3 Role of Online Education in Staff Development PAGEREF _Toc498864240 \h 82.4 The Uses and Benefits of Online Nursing Education PAGEREF _Toc498864241 \h 143.0 CHAPTER 3 PAGEREF _Toc498864242 \h 173.1 METHODOLOGY PAGEREF _Toc498864243 \h 173.2 Search Criteria PAGEREF _Toc498864244 \h 183.3 Inclusion Search Criteria PAGEREF _Toc498864245 \h 193.4 Exclusion Search Criteria PAGEREF _Toc498864246 \h 193.5 Filtering Procedure PAGEREF _Toc498864247 \h 203.6 Figure 1: Study Selection Flow Chart PAGEREF _Toc498864248 \h 213.7 Quality and Critical Assessment and Extraction of Date PAGEREF _Toc498864249 \h 224.0 CHAPTER 4 PAGEREF _Toc498864250 \h 224.1 RESULTS PAGEREF _Toc498864251 \h 224.2 Critique of Articles: Annotated Bibliography PAGEREF _Toc498864252 \h 224.3 TABLE 1: REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ARTICLES PAGEREF _Toc498864253 \h 255.0 CHAPTER 5 PAGEREF _Toc498864254 \h 275.1 DISCUSSION PAGEREF _Toc498864255 \h 275.2 Online Nursing Educat ion Perceptions PAGEREF _Toc498864256 \h 275.3 Answers to Research Question PAGEREF _Toc498864257 \h 286.0 CHAPTER 6 PAGEREF _Toc498864258 \h 296.1 LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH PAGEREF _Toc498864259 \h 296.2 Conclusion and Recommendation PAGEREF _Toc498864260 \h 307.0 APPENDICES PAGEREF _Toc498864261 \h 36Appendix A: Table on Critique of data from selected articles PAGEREF _Toc498864262 \h 36Appendix B: Table 3; Quality Assessment Table PAGEREF _Toc498864263 \h 38Effectiveness of Online Nursing Education1.0 CHAPTER 11.1 INTRODUCTIONThis unit will focus on the background of the research by highlighting the effectiveness of online nursing education. In addition, it will illustrate the validation to the aims, topic, and research question, the aims of the research, the general objectives, importance of this study, and define terms related to the research.1.2 Background InformationThe use of online learning regarding nursing education has been questionable for quite a long time, on whethe r it is effective as the traditional learning method. A systematic analysis which scrutinized nearly 100 quasi-experimental and experimental researchers concluded that almost two-thirds of the students who engaged in online education outdid their classrooms colleagues (Boltz et al., 2016). According to the systematic analysis, it was found that online nursing education was not only as excellent as traditional nursing learning, but it was better.For the traditional nursing educational situation, it involves typically a professor coming physically into the classroom to teach. Even though technological resources and tools may be used at the classroom level, the students regularly become inactive receivers of information, since they agitatedly try to note down what the professor has to say (Button et al., 2014); (Cook et al., 2013). One of the professors who has used all the learning techniques suggests that traditional form of nursing education has not yet integrated and harnessed the extraordinary technical nursing resources which are capable of transforming the learning and teaching processes.Several institutions such as universities and colleges which offer online nursing education, tutors have probably been replaced or eliminated by interactive seminars (Cook et al., 2013). The online nursing education presents to students all the nursing courses and programs to be undertaken during a specific period of learning. These interactive seminars have various uses that include the provision of platforms for faculties to give information which is not yet obtainable from existing textbooks. Also, they can address contemporary topics that nursing students are concerned about, or by answering general questions from the course content.The use of online learning methods like seminars, help the learners to make relations between readings, written assignments, and the online discussion (Campbell Daley, 2013). The tutor promotes such relations through clarifying ideas or as sisting learners to think about a specific issue critically. At the end of such a learning process, learners do not merely memorize the material for exam purposes, but also they show mastery of the material, which is then evaluated by the faculty. In sum, distance or online education offers a deeper intellectual form of learning for nurses.1.3 ValidationOnline nursing education in the recent past has continued to be increasingly used by healthcare professionals in learning purposes (Cant and Cooper, 2010). Meanwhile, there has not been any agreeable definition of online learning. Globally, it has been recognized as the internet centred way of learning, as opposed to the traditional form of learning where there was face to face communication. Online learning, therefore, presents all learning resources virtually. It often takes many ways of using Skype, video conferencing in the lecture rooms, and many other forms.1.4 AimsThis dissertation paper aims to explore the effectiveness onlin e nursing education. For instance, whether it can bring distinctive aspects of nursing experience, that is shaping the professionalism of nursing when compared to the traditional form of nursing education.1.5 ObjectivesA] To understand the effectiveness of online nursing education.B] To illustrate the various ways in which online learning for nursing takes place.C] To identify the significance and limitations of online nursing education.D] To identify the current estimated value of nursing students learning through the online method.1.6 Research QuestionWhat is the effectiveness of online nursing education in the global context today?1.7Importance of this ResearchThe outcomes of this study will help in answering the research question on the effectiveness of online nursing education. Therefore, it will be a significant research for both students and tutors who are engaging in online learning as well as traditional learning to identify which education method is more beneficial to thei r careers. Also, with the recommendations which will be identified, this research will help in identification of the best approaches towards online education which can be implemented, and improve the already known online education programs.1.8 Operational Definition of TermsOnline learning: this process involves presenting all the necessary learning resources to learners through the internet and offering tutoring services through avenues such as video conferencing.Nursing education: it is a way of preparing nurses for administrative roles by helping them develop clinical reasoning and care planning.Peer-Wise: an established online educational tool which enables learners to share, write, discuss, answer, and even rate several choice questions under or no contribution from the instructor.2.0 CHAPTER 22.1 LITERATURE REVIEWAccording to Bland et al., 2011, online nursing education programs are rapidly growing and increasing. These education programs are issued subordinate to doctoral deg rees. With the increasing number of online nursing education in nursing, faculties must be competent and hold skills necessary for the online nursing environment. Efficient teaching practices foster student satisfaction, learning, and achievement in the nursing field. This literature review on the effectiveness of online nursing education strategies reveals different and several frequent themes of collective activities like use of discussion boards (Boltz et al., 2016). A researcher examined online nursing learning and found that various factors are significant to make sense of collective caring. These factors comprise the capability to deliver respectfully, in time, by encouraging, allowing considerate interactions between students and faculty.Button et al., (2014), shows that a gap lies in the qualitative studies that con...

Sunday, June 7, 2020

SAT Math Simplifying Complex Fractions

Complex fractions are made up of one or more other fractions. For instance, a complex fraction could have  ½ as its numerator or  ¾ as its denominator—or both! You probably haven’t thought much about complex fractions since elementary or primary school. After all, the further you get in your education, the more you get to lean on your calculator for basic math. But when the SAT  hits you with a complex fraction full of variables, your calculator won’t help. You’ll have to get back to basics and simplify that fraction. Compare these two groups of complex fractions. They’re the same except that one group has variables where the other one doesn’t. 1510418 2334 15n4x8 a3b4    Although your calculator can crush complex fractions made of numbers, it can’t break down ones that have variables. But you can. First, take the bar that separates the complex fraction’s numerator from its denominator and make that bar a division operator. Then find the reciprocal of the denominator-turned-divisor and multiply rather than divide. 15n   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   15 à · n1   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   15 Ãâ€" 1n   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   15n 4x8   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   41 à · x8   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   41 Ãâ€" 8x   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   32x a3b4   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   a3 à · b4   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   a3 Ãâ€" 4b   Ã‚  Ã¢â€¡â€™Ã‚  Ã‚   4a3b These basic moves will simplify any complex fraction, variables or no variables. A fraction bar implies division, and when the numerator or denominator of a fraction is itself a fraction, the division is replaced with multiplication by the denominator’s reciprocal. Want more tips like these? Check out this post: SAT Math: Squares Inscribed in Circles. Photo: Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Related articles # Inequalities 0 661 # Coordinate Geometry 0 1068 #SAT Writing And Language Word- Usage Question Type 0 1162 #SAT Writing And Language Passage Structure Based Question Type 0 2847 #SAT Writing And Language Grammar Question Type 0 1792

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Superstition Essay Topics

Superstition Essay TopicsNo superstition essay topics to avoid or pass on. They can be found in many types of books, articles, online journals, old bygone columns of that vintage, in most real estate books and in any book you find that feature's history, religion, ethics or sociology.The funny thing is that superstition is in fact nothing more than an old and antiquated practice that has always been followed by many ancient cultures. They are just carried over and spread by others and continue to exist.The practice of superstition is practiced disbelief and denial, but believe it or not, in our day and age, we also practice disbelief and denial. The acceptance of superstition essay topics is a myth of a very dark age. We now have thousands of superstitions believed in and practiced by individuals who should know better.If you are to believe something is a superstition, it must be tested by the forces of the universe itself or by some type of magical, poetic or strange device. Nothing in this world is free from life, death, change, cause and effect, probability, fundamental existence or another religion. Science alone cannot prove any phenomena or theory.As you move from superstition to today, you see a fair number of individuals are already under the law, charged with criminal actions, who claim to be 'Supernatural.' They may say that it is their God or their Goddess that lives or works in the universe. They are superstitious or have adopted the terms and behavior of their religion or belief system. Again, a term as broad as what superstition is and what it is not should have an answer and definition, which may include most scientific phenomena, but not all.Modern society finds itself questioning superstition. It is becoming harder to believe in something like the Christian God thathas somehow protected millions of people and still does. What in fact happens when we are actually there to witness a miracle? A miracle does not really happen at the chance of a coi n falling on a table.And why are superstition and faith not taken to the next level? Because we have now been forced to move from the scientific field to humanism. Although, there is still the need for a real and sincere supernatural belief for almost anything to be correct, it would seem as superstition is slowly becoming a way of life for some. If you are to be superstitious then I believe in it.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Real but Not Really the Reality Tv Genre - 1676 Words

Kate Woodward MCJ 162 T Th 8-9:15 Real But Not Really: The Reality TV Genre When Philo T. Farnsworth invented the electric television, he probably did not think that it would be used to show people eating bugs, finding husbands based on votes of viewers, or living on deserted islands. But that is exactly what you can see any given night on television now. This newest form of television programming fad is the reality television genre. Reality television is now on every station, every night, everywhere. The web page Fact Monster credits the beginning of reality TV as beginning around 2000 when a little reality game show called Who wants to be a Millionaire hit television screens. Millionaire saw the†¦show more content†¦This is what makes Survivor a more well rounded show as opposed to a half hour of adrenaline and disgusting foods. When looking at reality television we get a skewed sense of reality. First of all, in reality shows most people are better looking than the average civilian. If they are not terribly good looking they are at least charismatic, or interesting characters. Fear Factor very rarely has people who are overweight, old, or unattractive. They promote such specials as Fear Factor: Models or Fear Factor: Miss America. Survivor is more varied in their range of people, but even if the contestants are unattractive, older or more overweight they are always at least interesting in their lives and the way they play the game. Although they claim to be reality, all reality TV shows are edited for time and to make them more interesting, which is part of why they skew our view of reality. For instance, no one is ever just plain boring on reality television shows. At least if they are those parts get edited away to make them seem at least slightly entertaining. What this tricky editing leads us to believe when we watch is that the way these people are acting is the way everybody in society acts or should act. When we cant be as witty, attractive, popular or as good at competition as the contestants we feel inadequate. Another downfall of reality shows isShow MoreRelatedReality Television Has A Harm Than Good959 Words   |  4 PagesReality television has grown to be one of the most popular genres in TV history. Ten years ago, you would find maybe one or two reality shows on air. These days, there are numerous kinds of reality television shows on just about every channel. They range from dating shows, game shows, and shows about â€Å"real life.† Some examples are The Bachelor, The Amazing Race, Survivor, Jersey Shore, Real Housewives, Teen Mom, etc. Most of these shows don’t promote any harm; however, they’re starting to take aRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1511 Words   |  7 PagesReality TV is defined as television programs in which real people are continuously filmed, designed to be entertaining rather than informative.(Dictionary) As we all know, in today s world we are presented with numerous Reality TV Show such as Keeping up With the Kardashians, Basket wi ves and The Real Housewives of Miami. These shows give a false message to their viewers of what is reality and what is purely entertainment. Many reality programs create an artificial environment for the show thatRead MoreReality Tv : Should We Really Watch?1194 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle Reality TV: Should We Really Watch? Elizabeth Larkins argues with the integrity of the genre of reality TV shows. She describes how watching one’s embarrassment or pain on TV and finding it humorous is wrong morally and mentally. Larkins describes how reality TV all began with one of the oldest reality shows â€Å"Candid Camera.† This show would broadcast hidden cameras of people in embarrassing or painful situations. It was a huge success, which ultimately started the popularity of the reality genreRead MoreReality Television Is A Genre Of Programming2139 Words   |  9 Pages When watching tv, we do not reality question what we watch or why we enjoy it. Simply, shows like â€Å"The Bachelor† and â€Å"The Jersey Shore† are the entertaining pieces we need to watch after a very long, stressful day. Not only is it comic relief, but these shows express drama, suspense, and laughter while pushing the element of morally and socially acceptable situations that keep the viewers fixated. These shows fit the definition of reality television. Going through the television guide, it is amazingRead MoreReality Tv1014 Words   |  5 PagesReality TV Blake Brandt Reality TV has unseen effects and is detrimental to society. Reality TV is the current trend on TV that has brought back the buzz to television, but it also has unforeseen effects on its viewers. Some examples of Reality TV shows include: American Idol, The Bachelorette, Americas next top model, fear factor, etc...These shows range from singing talents, overcome their fears, to looks and beauty. Reality TV brings drama and voyeurism to its viewers by making its viewersRead MoreThe Journal Reality Bites : An Investigation Of The Genre Of Reality Television1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe journal Reality Bites: An Investigation of the Genre of Reality Television and Its Relationship to Viewers’ Body Image researchers utilized a unique methodological approach, this study investigated subtypes of reality television (RTV) to study the influence of exposure to RTV on body image (body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness) as compared a more traditional weekly report of RTV viewing. Young adults (N  ¼ 472) completed online surveys measuring their exposure to Reality TV and perceptionsRead MoreThe Effect of Reality Television Shows2018 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Los Angeles Times, â€Å"†¦the average American now watches more than 151 hours of TV a month. That is about five hours a day†. (www.latimes.com). People still get important information from their TVs and are also entertained from this same source. Televisionshowsnowadays have more ways to reach their audience through computer monitors and cell phone screens. It has also become very convenient forpeople to watch these TV shows at anytime and at any place.Because of this newly increased accessibilityRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television2912 Words   |  12 PagesThis paper will attempt to describe the television genre, Reality TV; in terms of its historical, sociopolitical and industrial context of its time as well as its meaning and significance from the year 2000 onward. It will also discuss how the genre of Reality TV establishes its media practices in terms of production and consumption. The â€Å"reality† in Reality television can best be understood as a social construction, one that uses purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations featuringRead MoreThe Stereotypical Reality Of Television1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stereotypical Reality in TV Although television can sometimes be educational, it is often agreed that reality TV creates dangerous stereotypes. These days, it seems like producers are willing to turn almost anything into a an hour long weekly series. Another growing concern that may indirectly promote stereotypes is the issue of privacy in reality TV. It is said that â€Å"participants in reality shows have openly admitted that giving the public access to the most personal moments of their livesRead MoreEssay on Reality Television Shows1317 Words   |  6 Pagesmore recently related to those figures, involved in Reality TV. There is no exact definition of Reality Television and people also have different opinions of what it is. But it tends be a combination of genres such as: documentary, drama and many other genre’s depending on the type show. It can also be described as ‘ a hybrid of non-fiction and entertainment elements’. Charlie Parsons, creator of the television show, Survivor defines reality TV as ‘Shows containing producer created environments

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Duality Of Man By Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1098 Words

The Duality of Man In the classic story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a quiet, polite scientist, Dr. Jekyll, creates an elixir that basically allows him to turn into the aggressive and violent man called Mr. Hyde. The main theme seems to repeat itself throughout the entire tale, while it may not be clear to the reader in the beginning, this theme is actually quite easy to understand once it has been discovered. The underlying theme, that Robertson seems to want his reader to take away is this idea of the â€Å"duality of the nature of man†. Robertson looked at man as being made up of two parts, contained in one overall being. The reader can choose for themselves to look at these two parts as either the good and the evil or as man’s primitive, true self and the mask he must wear for society. However this idea of the duality of man is approached, one cannot deny that it seems to be the underlying theme throughout this classic novella. Near the beginning of this piece, Dr. Jekyll states that â€Å"man is not truly one, but truly two,† with each persona placed in the soul. The easiest way to look at this is to think of the metaphorical angel and devil that sit on your shoulder. One persona being the light or good side and the other being the darker, more â€Å"evil† side. The soul becomes a battleground, where both sides clash heads at every opportunity in an endless struggle to gain dominance over the other. This is where Dr. Jekyll gets his tragic idea from: a potion that will separateShow MoreRelatedHow Does Stevenson Portray the Duality of Man in the Opening Chapters of ‘the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’?1845 Words   |  8 Pagesthe duality of man in the opening chapters of ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’? Stevenson writes ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ with the intention of showing the reader the duality of man and explores this through the juxtaposition of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In this novella, Stevenson also uses the environment and setting of the story to represent the contrast between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In the opening chapters of ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’Read MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde : Literary Review1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Literary Review The Romantic era was plagued with class conflict, poverty, and labor issues. The Victorian novel allows those who had access to them discover and focus on moral issues with society. Among the novel that were created during the era, the genre of a gothic novella emerged. Well knowns gothic novellas included Frankenstein, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Robert Stevenson’s gothic novella The StrangeRead MoreJekyll And Hyde Character Analysis968 Words   |  4 PagesStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, explores the duality of human nature. He writes this novel to show us that humans have split personalities, and that there are two sides to human’s personality: good and evil. In the late-Victorian literature, duality appears to be a common theme; serving as a way for modern readers to analyze late-Victorian literature and culture. Stevenson weaves throughout the novel a theme of duality + which appears in the characters of bo th Jekyll and Hyde as well as inRead MoreStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 778 Words   |  3 PagesThis may be why the controversial issue of the duality of human nature has been found at the heart of many Victorian works. The theme of the duality of man can be found in the works of two famous English authors, Robert Louis Stevenson and Joseph Conrad. Stevenson and Conrad both incorporate the theme of the duality of human nature within their own novellas. Stevenson employs this theme throughout his novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and similarly Conrad employs this theme throughoutRead MoreTheme Of Innocence And Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1054 Words   |  5 Pages Duality Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience, by Blake, and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Stevenson, are two stories, which present a case of duality. At the beginning of each of these novels, the author presents two different extremes: Blake presents innocence and experience and Stevenson presents good and evil. In both of these novels, as the story progresses, their two extremes struggle to coexist and one ultimately dominates over the other. Both Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience andRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Duality Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson provides insight into the inner workings of the duality that exists within humans. Dr. Jekyll is a well-respected doctor in his community while his differing personality Mr. Hyde is hideous and considered by the public as evil based on appearance. As the novel progresses Dr. Lanyon begins to investigate Mr. Hyde, he begins to realize similarities betw een both Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll such as their handwriting which resultsRead MoreCharles Darwin to Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde1565 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Stevenson present duality in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? Stevenson presents duality in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in various ways. One of these variations of the duality is among the minor characters, for example Utterson and Enfield. Their similarity is that they are both respectable Victorian gentlemen, that both like to discuss stories but they feel it is gossiping about their friend and say ‘let us make a bargain to never refer to this again’, this shows that they feel that they have overRead MoreDuality In Literature1347 Words   |  6 PagesDuality in Literature One of the main hobbies enjoyed by society today is reading. Classic works of literature and new pop culture novels are the basis of much of the discussion used in everyday life, and man is delving deeper into the novels known and loved. Dedicated readers are contemplating the purpose of this phrase in this chapter, why this word is used here, and what theme best expresses the author’s main idea. Probably the most popular theme in literature today is the use of duality. DualityRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1126 Words   |  5 PagesAs Robert Grudin said in _______, â€Å"there is an almost tragic duality between outer and inner worlds, between the rush of experience and the immobility of awareness†. Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1886 novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, brilliantly exemplifies the philosophical phenomenon that is the duality of human nature through the 2 main characters that coexist interdependently together, Hen ry Jekyll and Edward Hyde. According to Webster’s dictionary, the duplicity of human beingsRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Duality Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesIn literature, duality is anything that has two sides, mostly dealing with good and evil. Duality plays an important role in showing who the characters are and how the story occurs in many different books. Books in which duality plays a prominent role include Dr. Jekyll and Mrs.Hyde, Romeo and Juliet, and the Bible. Duality exists throughout the play Romeo and Juliet. The things characters say, the characters, and actions of the characters are ways duality exists in the play. For example,

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Canon in Translation

Unsurprisingly, the French word  un canon is translated to mean precisely what you would assume it to mean: cannon or gun. But it is also commonly translated to mean cylinder, as well as to mean a musical canon. Informally  Ã‚  un canon,  pronounced kah-no(n), translates to mean great, or gorgeous. Examples Est-ce quon utilise toujours les canons?Do they still use cannons?Le canon de cette seringue est cassà ©.This syringes tube is broken.Cest canon, son appart.His apartment is great.Elle est canon!Shes gorgeous!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literary Analysis of Lord George Gordon Byron Capturing...

Love is responsible for the greatest tragedies in life which leaves a resounding impact on people. Lord George Gordon Byron was a Romantic poet who was alive from January 22, 1788 to April 19, 18241. During his life he was a man of many relationships with most of them ending unsuccessfully and in heartbreak. His first love, Mary Ann Chaworth, broke his heart when he overheard her disdainfully say to her maid â€Å"Do you think I could care anything for that lame boy?†2 when he believed they really had something special. Another woman, Caroline Lamb, remained infatuated with Bryon after a brief love affair in which he moved on quickly while she remained head over the heels for him long after2. The characteristics of his poetry generally†¦show more content†¦Now she is gone and only the worst days can belong to him. His sense of sorrow is driven home a little deeper. The contrasting differences between the two poems targets the painful emotions that come with fall ing out of love. While there are contrasts to Byron’s poems they also share many similarities in the way the theme of lost love is developed and the love prospects portrayed. Both poems are centered around the end of the relationship which is symbolized with the passing of the day into night or night into day. In â€Å"We’ll Go No More A-roving† â€Å"though the night was made for loving,/And the day returns too soon,/†¦ we’ll go no more a-roving.†. The successful part of the relationship was compared to the duration of the night, much like Shakespeare’s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† in which the secret lovers can only meet in the dark because when â€Å" Nights candles are burnt out, and jocund day/ Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops. / I must be gone and live, or stay and die.†4, relating this to â€Å"We’ll Go No More A-roving† the couple spends time â€Å"a-roving† at night and like the inevitable return of day, the night ends and so does the love the two lovers have for each other. The connection to the cycle of the day in â€Å"And Thou Art Dead As Young and Fair† is to the length of

Observation Infant and Toddler Development - 1568 Words

Observation: Infant and Toddler Development There are various factors that play a role in a child’s development. Based on several articles I will be discussing the physical, cognitive, and social development of infants and toddlers. The level of exposure to these various factors will determine how successful they develop in years to come. All children develop at their own rate and no two children are the same. The development of the child is based solely on child’s caregiver to provide these essential skills within their environment. Article Summary The article that I read discussed that when it comes to physical development there are three types of physical activity considered as play. Rhythmic stereotypies are the first activities which†¦show more content†¦Children who have a lower status are usually faced with high risk environments which impede their cognitive development. It seems as though the more access and exposure a child has the greater their chances are to develop cognitively. Infant Observation Review My observation of an infant included his physical, cognitive, and social development. The infant I observed was a nine month old boy. He weighed eighteen pounds and was 29 inches long. The infant has a little bit of hair and dark brown eyes. He was able to sit up by himself and crawl a short distance. He was able to drink a six once bottle in one sitting. He could grip my finger when I placed it in hand. With assistance the infant was able to stand up either by grabbing on to an object or by holding on to my hands. While standing he was able to take two steps forward with assistance and verbal prompting. He was able to identify his mother’s voice. When initiated the infant would smile and laugh. He also laughed when I played peek-a-boo with him. He began to start whining when he wanted a bottle and/or to be changed. It seems like the infant new the difference between his milk bottle and his water bottle. The infant was able to express various emotions when I initiated different scenarios. Any object given to the infant was automatically placed in hisShow MoreRelatedUniversal Needs Of Infants And Toddlers1651 Words   |  7 Pages Three universal needs of infants and toddlers Infancy is an important stage of life. At this stage, babies and toddlers will have universal developments or needs which can connect physical, cognitive, language, social, emotional domain of development. I would like to discuss three universal needs, which are important for the infant / toddler learning and development foundations. There are exploring the world, learning from observation, Infancy is one of the periods which has most exploring spiritRead MoreInfant Toddler Observation1282 Words   |  6 Pagespaper 6 scholarly research articles focusing on infant and/or toddler development will be discussed. These articles will cover physical, cognitive, and social or psychosocial development. A 30 minute observation of a 1month old (Willow) and a 13month old (Emmett) will be conversed, with particular focus on physical development including body shape and motor skills, cognitive development, and social development. The information obtained in the observations will be compared to the information obtainedRead MoreHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 PagesHow do infants and toddlers develop their cognitive abilities? Essentially, the formative years of research on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. However, modern research indicates that there is a complex pattern of cognitive development in infants. To answer the question, it is imperative to start by understanding what the cognitive aspect of the development of infants is. Ideally, infants and toddlersRead MoreUsing Video Based Techniques For Children Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesINVESTIGATING THE â€Å"WHAT, HOWS AND WHYS† OF RELATIONAL PEDAGOGY WITH INFANTS AND TODDLERS Summary: According to the study, Researchers from TLRI and teachers came together to find solution to the key issue of understanding and articulating the â€Å"what, hows and whys† of infants and toddlers to support learning. Two hour video footage and learning stories compiled by teacher for three or four children per centre across five infants and toddler care centre from Auckland and Wellington were used as practiceRead Morecompetency statement 3780 Words   |  4 PagesPennsylvania Department of Education Bureau of Career Technical Education CDA-Ready Certificate Documentation Infant/Toddler (Developed from The Child Development Associate: Assessment System and Competency Standards Infant/Toddler Caregivers in Center-based Programs, Second Edition,  ©2006, www.cdacouncil.org ). Student Name: _______________________________________________________________ School: Instructor: ___________________________________________________________ Instructor ContactRead MoreErikson s Stages Of Development And Child Directed Speech862 Words   |  4 Pagesmany more things. Their psychological development and interactions with their social environment change along with their forms of communication as they mature and learn; all of which can be seen and explained in Erikson’s stages of development and child-directed speech. According to Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst, from birth to 1 year of age, children psychosocially go through the stage of Trust vs. Mistrust. At this stage infants either trust they will be taken careRead MoreThe Effects Of Language On The Development Of A Child1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe acquisition of language is essential to the development of a child. Though some children are born genetically mutated, specifically children with Down’s syndrome, the capabilities of acquiring language during developmental markers is far less than a child with just 21 chromosomes. Parents and/or guardians of infants and toddlers with Down’s syndrome believe that their child will one day be able to verbally communicate with them. They presume the possibility, but does research support their beliefsRead MoreMindful and Reflective Practice Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe resources presented helped me to learn ways to promote healthy development and wel l-being of all children and how to be an advocate for them. I believe this class enriched my knowledge about infant-toddler care and education to the point that I would most like to express to others its importance. One thing that I would like to share is that infant–toddler care and education is crucial for physical and cognitive development. The caregiver/parent interaction is necessary for the children to keepRead MoreEssay On Childcare1323 Words   |  6 Pages(EHS-CC) partnership program located in the Vermillion area. A very recent program started on January 1, 2017 that runs all year round and serves infants and toddlers starting from just six weeks old to two years old. There is currently a waiting list for children to be enrolled in the program, but are currently servicing eight toddlers and six infants. The Vermillion EHS-CC is open four to five days a week from 9:00-3:30 each day. The program also provides wrap around childcare from 8:00-9:00 andRead MoreInfant Toddler Curriculum Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿In this term paper I will explore infant and toddler curriculum. I will discuss: the developmental themes in infancy, infant toddler curriculum, and the differences between preschool curriculum and appropriate infant toddler curriculum. In conclusion I will share some of my personal feelings about infant and toddler curriculum, including the challenges and rewards. Developmental Themes of Infancy ‘The behaviors and abilities that develop during each stage are influenced by the theme that consumes

Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 2902 Words

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about everyday things that is disproportionate to the actual source of worry. This excessive worry often interferes with daily functioning, as individuals suffering GAD typically anticipate disaster, and are overly concerned about everyday matters such as health issues, money, death, family problems, friend problems, relationship problems or work difficulties.[1] They often exhibit a variety of physical symptoms, including fatigue, fidgeting, headaches, nausea, numbness in hands and feet, muscle tension, muscle aches, difficulty swallowing, bouts of difficulty breathing, trembling, twitching, irritability,†¦show more content†¦This is consistent with cognitive theories that suggest the use in this disorder of attempts to reduce the involvement of emotions with compensatory cognitive strategies.[11] [edit] The amygdalae (Latin, also corpus amygdaloideum, singular amygdala, from Greek ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¼Ãâ€¦ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ±ÃŽ »ÃŽ ®, amygdalÄ“, almond, tonsil, listed in the Grays Anatomy as the nucleus amygdalà ¦)[1] are almond-shaped groups of nuclei located deep within the medial temporal lobes of the brain in complex vertebrates, including humans.[2] Shown in research to perform a primary role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, the amygdalae are considered part of the limbic system.[3]. The limbic system (or Paleomammalian brain) is a set of brain structures including the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex, which support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, long term memory, and olfaction.[1] The term limbic comes from Latin limbus, loosely translating as border or belt. Cognitive behavioral therapy Main article: Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological method of treatment for GAD, which involves a therapist working with the patient to understand how thoughts and feelings influence behavior.[13] The goal of the therapy is to change negative thought patterns that lead to the patients anxiety, replacing them with positive, more realistic ones. Elements of the therapy include exposureShow MoreRelatedGeneralized Anxiety Disorder771 Words   |  3 Pagescountry are affected, it is estimated that â€Å"5% - 6% of teens ages 13-18 are affected by this troubling disorder, not including the teens that receive no treatment,† (â€Å"Generalized†). Youth that receive no treatment could be considered are under privileged. Meaning that they do not have the resources or are very limited to resources that could help them get the proper treatment for their disorder. Many of those adolescents are children that come from low income families, single family homes, or fosterRead MoreGen eralized Anxiety Disorder Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Case Analysis: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Bryan Wood Abnormal Psychology Professor Powell April 14, 2015 Bryan Wood Mr. Powell PSY 322 April 14, 2015 Case Analysis: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) â€Å"During a panic attack, the first thing you want to do is get out of the situation that is causing it. However, since most professors find it disrespectful to leave during class, I had to sit for an hour and half in this agonizing state†¦It was as if I had terminal cancerRead MoreUsing Generalized Anxiety Disorder?1180 Words   |  5 Pagessmall example of what someone with Generalized Anxiety Disorder may go through on a daily business every moment during their day. The topics that are going to be covered in this paper are what is GAD and what are the signs and symptoms, how does GAD affect the ability to perform normal activities of daily living, and an overall summary with my assigned individual at SDC for his Intensive Learning Project. What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder â€Å"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessiveRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Is A Mental Disorder That1410 Words   |  6 PagesGeneralized anxiety disorder is a mental disorder that affects approximately four to five percent of the general population. This disorder can be illustrated by excessive anxiety and worry that lasts a minimum of six months and deals with various events or activities. People who struggle with this disorder have difficulties controlling their worry; this worry can permeate into every action or thought which leads to increased anxiety. Moreover, people with generalized anxiety disorder exhibit at leastRead MoreQuestions On Generalized Anxiety Disorder1151 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER 1 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Chinelo Onyekere Delaware County Community College Abnormal Psychology 210 Professor Doran August 8, 2015 GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER 2 Presenting Problems Joe Steven, is reported a continuous and extensive worry about his family responsibilities. TheRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad )1782 Words   |  8 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental disorder marked by extreme anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) over a period of at least 6 months. It is accompanied by at least three of these six somatic or psychological symptoms: feeling on edge, fatigue, problems with concentration, feeling irritable, physical tension, and problems with sleep. Allgulander2012 GAD pervasive cogn dysfunction w/focus on threat and risk tow indiv/family Tension worry muscle pain sleep dist irritability PsychRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder1142 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a disorder of shared self-reported symptoms. It goes with tension, uncontrollable worrying, sometimes muscle pain, trouble sleeping, and irritability that all together impair work ability, relations, and leisure activities. It is a common condition and there are psychological and pharmacological treatment options are available for anxiety disorders but not all patients respond to the same treatment as others. Finding a good treatment can take many months or sometimesRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad ) Essay2397 Words   |  10 PagesReview Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a disorder in which an individual may feel persistent, excessive, and worry about everyday things that may not even happen. Individuals with this disorder may feel worry, excessive anxiety, and have thoughts of the worst even when there is no need for concern. A person experiencing GAD may expect a disaster. They may worry about their finances, money, health, family, work, or any issue that may come to mind. This disorder mayRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad )999 Words   |  4 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the most diagnosed mental disorders today, and can often be closely linked to concurrent symptoms or disorders including physiological, behavioral, other anxiety disorders, depression and substance abuse. (Merino, Senra Ferreiro, 2016) (Cacioppo Fregberg, 2013, p. 688). GAD most notably produces symptoms of excessive worry and anxiety related to non-specific risks, which often leads to functional decline both socially and professionally (Roberge etRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder921 Words   |  4 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder is a disorder that I struggle with personally. It is when a person has a tense feeling of stress, and anxiety for long periods of time without any real cause of it. Even though everyone has fears, and has stress from time to time it isn’t harmful unless the anxiety and stress is keeping someone from living their life, and relaxing. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is different from other anxiety disorders because panic attacks rarely occur, and instead an overpowering sense

Essay On School Violence Example For Students

Essay On School Violence Abstract School violence remains a serious American problem, especially in Americas inner-cities. Mainstream strategies to reduce school violence have focused on combinations of upgrading school security postures (more guards, metal detectors, etc.) and in improving student intervention programs (peer counseling, conflict resolution, etc. ). This paper investigates another aspect of school violenceschool cultures of violencethat few schools recognize as a serious problem and that mainstream strategies fail to address. School cultures of violence entail school administrators, teachers, and students becoming socialized into an environment where school violence as a method of student interpersonal relations is tolerated or perhaps considered inevitable. This paper develops, through an ethnographic and survey study of four Miami-Dade public high schools, how school cultures of violence are allowed to exist through a combination of factors that include: (1) school staff discourses of denial that school violence problems exist, (2) non-caring school atmospheres, and (3) remiss school security forces. In those schools with cultures of violence, it is shown how high neighborhood crime rates are allowed to invade the schools, resulting in higher levels of school crime and increased student fear of being victimized in school. Introduction I fear going to school one day and a Haitian might dont like me and say Look at that American, I dont like that American.and they might come over theretheyd be 50 of them jumping me.I feel like I might just walk in and just say the wrong thing and get whooped, get beat down. They are so crazy, they bring weapons to school, I mean guns, knives, everything, everybody. Male African-American Tenth-grader I found this Miami-Dade County, Florida, teenagers response upsetting. Guns and knives in school? Afraid of getting whooped and beat down? This teen was not talking about life on a crime-ridden city street or in some local jail. He was talking about walking down the halls of his urban public high school! This teens experiences were obviously a long way from the school memories of my own small town Mid-Western upbringing. In researching school violence and student fear, I quickly discovered that many of Americas senior high schools, once seen as the bastions of community scholarship, have transformed from centers of learning to centers of violence. Today, especially in Americas inner-cities, many school grounds project images of impenetrable school fortresses sporting 15-foot high barbed wire-topped security fences and iron bar-covered windows and doors. The news media and Hollywood, as seen in Michelle Pfeiffers 1995 movie Dangerous Minds and Tom Berengers 1996 movie The Substitute, often characterize inner-city schools as chaotic battlefields where armed police and security patrols are locked in mortal combat against drugs, gangs, and violence. In a 1994 survey of Americas school boards, 91. 5 percent of respondents in school districts with more than 25,000 students reported school violence as a problem (Weisenburger, et al. 1995: 34). In response to growing school crime and violence problems, the President and the nations 50 governors adopted National Education Goal Six (Goal 6) that prescribes By the year 2000, every school in America will be free of drugs and violence and will offer a disciplined conducive environment for learning (OERI 1993: iii). However, even with Goal 6s focus on school drug and violence issues, nationwide between 1991 and 1994: student drug use increased (24% to 33%), students offered drugs at school increased (18% to 24%), students threatened or injured in an attack at school only slightly decreased (40% to 36%), and teachers threatened or injured in an attack at school increased (10% to 15%) (NEGP 1995: 50-52). None of these indicators predict even partial accomplishment of Goal 6 by the year 2000. After pouring hundreds of millions of tax dollars into school security programs, why do many of Americas schools remain infested with violence? Two mainstream views on how to solve school violence problems have emerged. One view offers that the causes of school violence are ineffective control of students and school grounds. Advocates of this view normally offer that, even though millions of dollars are spent on security programs, the resources are still not sufficient to control the spread of school violence. .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 , .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .postImageUrl , .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 , .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:hover , .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:visited , .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:active { border:0!important; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:active , .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03 .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbbbb963d41f6b487488a0a5bd281c03:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1996: A Turbulent Year for Israel Essay They contend that schools require even more armed on-site police, more roving security guards, more metal detectors, and more electronic surveillance equipment. Another view downplays such school fortress security measures and argues that the causes of school violence are within the students themselves. They submit that school violence problems are solvable through the expansion of proven intervention programs, most notably for student mentoring, conflict mediation, anger resolution, and peer counseling. My look inside four Miami-Dade senior high schools reveals another explanation for the causes of continuing school violenceone comp letely different from either of the mainstream views. I discovered that a culture of violence exists in some Miami-Dade public schools, a culture where interpersonal violence becomes a normal way of life for many students. I found three key factors that contribute to these school cultures of violence: school officials denying they have a violence problem, uncooperative and non-caring school atmospheres, and misconduct by the very security forces intended to control the violence. This paper develops how combinations of these three factors perpetuate high levels of school violence and contribute to increasing student fears of being victimized in their own schools.